What aspect is emphasized in program budgeting compared to traditional budgeting?

Program budgeting emphasizes a focus on outcomes rather than inputs, setting it apart from traditional budgeting approaches. This approach aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of programs by measuring their results and impacts rather than simply tracking the costs associated with input resources.

In traditional budgeting, the emphasis is often on line-item expenditures, mostly focusing on input costs—how much money is allocated for various departments or activities without a direct correlation to the results achieved. Program budgeting shifts the perspective to consider what the agency hopes to accomplish with its funds, thereby enabling better analysis of how financial resources contribute to achieving desired outcomes.

By prioritizing results, program budgeting encourages accountability, more strategic decision-making, and the alignment of financial resources with the organization's goals and priorities. This change helps stakeholders understand the effectiveness of programs and services, supporting informed adjustments to enhance overall effectiveness and resource utilization.