What characteristic does the Enhanced Fujita Scale measure?

The Enhanced Fujita Scale specifically measures the damage caused by tornadoes. It categorizes tornadoes based on the types of damage they inflict on structures and vegetation. This scale, which ranges from EF0 (minimal damage) to EF5 (incredible damage), uses assessment guidelines to evaluate the impact of tornadoes on buildings, trees, and other structures, allowing for a systematic evaluation of tornado severity based on observable destruction.

Understanding the Enhanced Fujita Scale is crucial for meteorologists and emergency management because it helps in assessing the potential impact and guiding response efforts after a tornado event. This measure of damage is vital for enhancing public safety and improving building codes and practices to withstand future tornadoes.