What describes the branching pattern of an excurrent tree?

The correct description of the branching pattern of an excurrent tree is characterized by the central leader with a pyramid cone-shaped crown. This tree form exhibits a dominant central stem or leader that rises above the surrounding branches, creating a shape that is typically narrower and taller than it is wide. The branches tend to be arranged in a manner that supports the upward growth of the leader, which is a key trait of excurrent trees.

This pattern allows for efficient sunlight capture, as the upward growth minimizes shading of lower branches. The pyramid shape is particularly effective at withstanding wind forces and collecting water efficiently, allowing the tree to establish strong growth over time. In contrast to other branching patterns, such as those with loose or flat crowns, the excurrent form promotes growth in a way that maximizes stability and resource acquisition. Understanding this characteristic is important in forestry and tree management practices.