What describes the physiological reaction to the passage of current through the human body?

The physiological reaction to the passage of current through the human body is described as electrical shock. When an electrical current flows through the body, it can disrupt normal physiological processes, leading to a range of symptoms such as pain, muscle contractions, or even loss of consciousness, depending on the current's intensity and duration. Electrical shock can occur even with relatively low voltages, and the effects can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the path the current takes through the body, the duration of exposure, and the overall health of the individual.

In contrast, electrocution refers specifically to injury or death caused by electric shock. Although it implies a severe consequence of electrical shock, it does not encompass the broader set of physiological reactions that may occur with the passage of current. Electromotive force is a term used to describe the electrical energy that causes current to flow in a circuit and does not relate to the physiological impact on the human body. Electrical utility, while relevant to the context of electricity usage and provision, does not describe the physical effects experienced by individuals when exposed to electrical current.