What does the term 'lateral bud' refer to in botany?

The term 'lateral bud' in botany refers to a vegetative growth point located on the side of a stem. These buds are responsible for producing new shoots and leaves, contributing to the plant's overall growth and structure. Lateral buds enable the plant to branch out, which can increase its exposure to sunlight and improve its ability to photosynthesize, enhancing growth and reproductive opportunities.

The lateral position of these buds allows the plant to expand sideways, utilizing available resources more efficiently. This branching mechanism can be crucial for the plant's adaptation to its environment, as it promotes a bushier growth habit and often supports better resilience against adverse conditions.