What is the typical role of a 'lateral' structure in botany?

The typical role of a 'lateral' structure in botany is to act as a secondary or subordinate branch. Lateral structures are often extensions of the main stem, providing additional growth points that can develop into leaves, flowers, or other stems. This branching is crucial for the overall architecture of the plant, allowing for more extensive light capture, increased photosynthetic capacity, and enhanced reproduction through flower production.

While some structures may have supportive or stabilizing roles, the term 'lateral' specifically refers to those branches that grow out to the side, as opposed to vertical growth. Therefore, identifying lateral structures as subordinate branches helps in understanding the hierarchical nature of plant growth and the organization of their physical architecture.